Tiger-SIREN: Anatomy-Aware Cross-Organ Lesion Synthesis
for Breast Ultrasound without Tumour Labels

2026 SPIE-Medical Imaging

Most experimental, programming, writing efforts by Duy Le '27

Abstract: Breast ultrasound studies are limited by scarce pathologist-confirmed tumour images and variability across scanners. We introduce Tiger-SIREN, an anatomy-aware synthesis method that repurposes a thyroid-trained U-Net front end with batch-norm adaptation and a SIREN decoder to graft realistic lesions onto healthy breast scans. Conditioning is tissue-context rather than text: a soft five-class mask (skin, fat, glandular, muscle, retromammary) and a coarse box prompt constrain lesion placement and preserve speckle. On healthy images from the BUS-UCLM cohort, Tiger-SIREN produces anatomically confined edits with high structural fidelity (measured by SSIM against the input) and tumour-to-background intensity ratios that fall within the clinical 0.5–0.7 band for most samples, while generating at ∼1 s per image on a single GPU. Because the pipeline requires only healthy frames and no tumour labels, it offers a practical way to bootstrap data for breast-ultrasound augmentation. Future work will (i) add automatic BI-RADS prompt extraction and (ii) quantify downstream impact by fine-tuning a classifier on BUSI with and without Tiger-SIREN images.

Paper (pdf, preprint)