{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Simulating the PHYS 211 M&M lab\n",
"\n",
"NOTE: In this notebook I use the `stats` sub-module of `scipy` for all statistics functions, including generation of random numbers. There are other modules with some overlapping functionality, e.g., the regular python random module, and the `scipy.random` module, but I do not use them here. The `stats` sub-module includes tools for a large number of distributions, it includes a large and growing set of statistical functions, and there is a unified class structure. (And namespace issues are minimized.) See https://docs.scipy.org/doc/scipy/reference/stats.html."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 1,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import numpy as np\n",
"from scipy import stats\n",
"\n",
"import matplotlib as mpl\n",
"import matplotlib.pyplot as plt"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 2,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Following is an Ipython magic command that puts figures in notebook.\n",
"%matplotlib notebook\n",
" \n",
"# M.L. modification of matplotlib defaults\n",
"# Changes can also be put in matplotlibrc file, \n",
"# or effected using mpl.rcParams[]\n",
"plt.style.use('classic')\n",
"plt.rc('figure', figsize = (6, 4.5)) # Reduces overall size of figures\n",
"plt.rc('axes', labelsize=16, titlesize=14)\n",
"plt.rc('figure', autolayout = True) # Adjusts supblot params for new size"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Intro\n",
"+ 6 Colors: Yellow, Blue, Orange, Red, Green, and Blue\n",
"+ Assume 60 M&Ms in every bag\n",
"+ Assume equal probabilities (well mixed, large \"reservoir\")\n",
"+ Assume 24 students (bags) per section"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"To get started, sample one bag of M&Ms, and count the numberof brown M&Ms.
\n",
"Do this by generating 60 random integers from the set 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and let's say that \"brown\" = 0."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 3,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"[5 1 4 4 1 2 3 2 2 2 2 1 2 0 5 2 4 0 0 5 4 4 0 5 1 5 4 4 3 1 5 5 5 3 5 3 5\n",
" 4 2 2 0 5 2 4 3 0 1 1 5 0 5 3 2 1 1 4 2 3 2 4]\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"bag = stats.randint.rvs(0,6,size = 60) # or sp.random.randint(0,6,60)\n",
"print(bag)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"+ Count the number of each color in the bag using `np.bincount(bag)`. The first element in the array is the number of occurences of 0 in \"bag,\" the second element is the number of occurences of 1, etc."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 4,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"array([ 7, 9, 13, 7, 11, 13])"
]
},
"execution_count": 4,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"np.bincount(bag)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"+ For our \"brown\" = 0 choice, the number of brown M&Ms is the last element in the array returned by `bincount`, or `sp.bincount(bag)[0]`."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 5,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"7"
]
},
"execution_count": 5,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"np.bincount(bag)[0]"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"+ Now sample many bags\n",
"+ Record number of brown M&Ms in each bag"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 6,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"array([12., 10., 13., 10., 10., 6., 15., 8., 14., 7., 12., 5., 11.,\n",
" 6., 11., 8., 13., 15., 9., 8., 10., 8., 8., 10.])"
]
},
"execution_count": 6,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"# Long version of sampling many bags\n",
"nb = 24 # number of bags \n",
"data_section = np.zeros(nb) # array in for data for a lab section\n",
"for i in range(nb):\n",
" bag = stats.randint.rvs(0,6,size=60)\n",
" data_section[i] = np.bincount(bag)[0]\n",
"\n",
"data_section"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 7,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"array([ 9, 11, 9, 7, 7, 11, 10, 9, 8, 12, 11, 8, 8, 6, 8, 14, 18,\n",
" 12, 13, 12, 7, 5, 11, 10])"
]
},
"execution_count": 7,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"# Concise version of sampling many bags\n",
"nb = 24 # number of bags\n",
"data_section = np.array([np.bincount(stats.randint.rvs(0,6,size=60))[0] for i in range(nb)])\n",
"data_section"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 8,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"(9.833333333333334, 2.823512391016236, 0.5887430317956406)"
]
},
"execution_count": 8,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"np.mean(data_section), np.std(data_section), np.std(data_section)/np.sqrt(len(data_section)-1)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"collapsed": true
},
"source": [
"#### Answer for results from this single lab section:
\n",
"$\\overline N = 9.8 \\pm 0.6$"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 9,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"application/javascript": [
"/* Put everything inside the global mpl namespace */\n",
"/* global mpl */\n",
"window.mpl = {};\n",
"\n",
"mpl.get_websocket_type = function () {\n",
" if (typeof WebSocket !== 'undefined') {\n",
" return WebSocket;\n",
" } else if (typeof MozWebSocket !== 'undefined') {\n",
" return MozWebSocket;\n",
" } else {\n",
" alert(\n",
" 'Your browser does not have WebSocket support. ' +\n",
" 'Please try Chrome, Safari or Firefox ≥ 6. ' +\n",
" 'Firefox 4 and 5 are also supported but you ' +\n",
" 'have to enable WebSockets in about:config.'\n",
" );\n",
" }\n",
"};\n",
"\n",
"mpl.figure = function (figure_id, websocket, ondownload, parent_element) {\n",
" this.id = figure_id;\n",
"\n",
" this.ws = websocket;\n",
"\n",
" this.supports_binary = this.ws.binaryType !== undefined;\n",
"\n",
" if (!this.supports_binary) {\n",
" var warnings = document.getElementById('mpl-warnings');\n",
" if (warnings) {\n",
" warnings.style.display = 'block';\n",
" warnings.textContent =\n",
" 'This browser does not support binary websocket messages. ' +\n",
" 'Performance may be slow.';\n",
" }\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" this.imageObj = new Image();\n",
"\n",
" this.context = undefined;\n",
" this.message = undefined;\n",
" this.canvas = undefined;\n",
" this.rubberband_canvas = undefined;\n",
" this.rubberband_context = undefined;\n",
" this.format_dropdown = undefined;\n",
"\n",
" this.image_mode = 'full';\n",
"\n",
" this.root = document.createElement('div');\n",
" this.root.setAttribute('style', 'display: inline-block');\n",
" this._root_extra_style(this.root);\n",
"\n",
" parent_element.appendChild(this.root);\n",
"\n",
" this._init_header(this);\n",
" this._init_canvas(this);\n",
" this._init_toolbar(this);\n",
"\n",
" var fig = this;\n",
"\n",
" this.waiting = false;\n",
"\n",
" this.ws.onopen = function () {\n",
" fig.send_message('supports_binary', { value: fig.supports_binary });\n",
" fig.send_message('send_image_mode', {});\n",
" if (mpl.ratio !== 1) {\n",
" fig.send_message('set_dpi_ratio', { dpi_ratio: mpl.ratio });\n",
" }\n",
" fig.send_message('refresh', {});\n",
" };\n",
"\n",
" this.imageObj.onload = function () {\n",
" if (fig.image_mode === 'full') {\n",
" // Full images could contain transparency (where diff images\n",
" // almost always do), so we need to clear the canvas so that\n",
" // there is no ghosting.\n",
" fig.context.clearRect(0, 0, fig.canvas.width, fig.canvas.height);\n",
" }\n",
" fig.context.drawImage(fig.imageObj, 0, 0);\n",
" };\n",
"\n",
" this.imageObj.onunload = function () {\n",
" fig.ws.close();\n",
" };\n",
"\n",
" this.ws.onmessage = this._make_on_message_function(this);\n",
"\n",
" this.ondownload = ondownload;\n",
"};\n",
"\n",
"mpl.figure.prototype._init_header = function () {\n",
" var titlebar = document.createElement('div');\n",
" titlebar.classList =\n",
" 'ui-dialog-titlebar ui-widget-header ui-corner-all ui-helper-clearfix';\n",
" var titletext = document.createElement('div');\n",
" titletext.classList = 'ui-dialog-title';\n",
" titletext.setAttribute(\n",
" 'style',\n",
" 'width: 100%; text-align: center; padding: 3px;'\n",
" );\n",
" titlebar.appendChild(titletext);\n",
" this.root.appendChild(titlebar);\n",
" this.header = titletext;\n",
"};\n",
"\n",
"mpl.figure.prototype._canvas_extra_style = function (_canvas_div) {};\n",
"\n",
"mpl.figure.prototype._root_extra_style = function (_canvas_div) {};\n",
"\n",
"mpl.figure.prototype._init_canvas = function () {\n",
" var fig = this;\n",
"\n",
" var canvas_div = (this.canvas_div = document.createElement('div'));\n",
" canvas_div.setAttribute(\n",
" 'style',\n",
" 'border: 1px solid #ddd;' +\n",
" 'box-sizing: content-box;' +\n",
" 'clear: both;' +\n",
" 'min-height: 1px;' +\n",
" 'min-width: 1px;' +\n",
" 'outline: 0;' +\n",
" 'overflow: hidden;' +\n",
" 'position: relative;' +\n",
" 'resize: both;'\n",
" );\n",
"\n",
" function on_keyboard_event_closure(name) {\n",
" return function (event) {\n",
" return fig.key_event(event, name);\n",
" };\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" canvas_div.addEventListener(\n",
" 'keydown',\n",
" on_keyboard_event_closure('key_press')\n",
" );\n",
" canvas_div.addEventListener(\n",
" 'keyup',\n",
" on_keyboard_event_closure('key_release')\n",
" );\n",
"\n",
" this._canvas_extra_style(canvas_div);\n",
" this.root.appendChild(canvas_div);\n",
"\n",
" var canvas = (this.canvas = document.createElement('canvas'));\n",
" canvas.classList.add('mpl-canvas');\n",
" canvas.setAttribute('style', 'box-sizing: content-box;');\n",
"\n",
" this.context = canvas.getContext('2d');\n",
"\n",
" var backingStore =\n",
" this.context.backingStorePixelRatio ||\n",
" this.context.webkitBackingStorePixelRatio ||\n",
" this.context.mozBackingStorePixelRatio ||\n",
" this.context.msBackingStorePixelRatio ||\n",
" this.context.oBackingStorePixelRatio ||\n",
" this.context.backingStorePixelRatio ||\n",
" 1;\n",
"\n",
" mpl.ratio = (window.devicePixelRatio || 1) / backingStore;\n",
"\n",
" var rubberband_canvas = (this.rubberband_canvas = document.createElement(\n",
" 'canvas'\n",
" ));\n",
" rubberband_canvas.setAttribute(\n",
" 'style',\n",
" 'box-sizing: content-box; position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; z-index: 1;'\n",
" );\n",
"\n",
" var resizeObserver = new ResizeObserver(function (entries) {\n",
" var nentries = entries.length;\n",
" for (var i = 0; i < nentries; i++) {\n",
" var entry = entries[i];\n",
" var width, height;\n",
" if (entry.contentBoxSize) {\n",
" width = entry.contentBoxSize.inlineSize;\n",
" height = entry.contentBoxSize.blockSize;\n",
" } else {\n",
" width = entry.contentRect.width;\n",
" height = entry.contentRect.height;\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" // Keep the size of the canvas and rubber band canvas in sync with\n",
" // the canvas container.\n",
" canvas.setAttribute('width', width * mpl.ratio);\n",
" canvas.setAttribute('height', height * mpl.ratio);\n",
" canvas.setAttribute(\n",
" 'style',\n",
" 'width: ' + width + 'px; height: ' + height + 'px;'\n",
" );\n",
"\n",
" rubberband_canvas.setAttribute('width', width);\n",
" rubberband_canvas.setAttribute('height', height);\n",
"\n",
" // And update the size in Python. We ignore the initial 0/0 size\n",
" // that occurs as the element is placed into the DOM, which should\n",
" // otherwise not happen due to the minimum size styling.\n",
" if (width != 0 && height != 0) {\n",
" fig.request_resize(width, height);\n",
" }\n",
" }\n",
" });\n",
" resizeObserver.observe(canvas_div);\n",
"\n",
" function on_mouse_event_closure(name) {\n",
" return function (event) {\n",
" return fig.mouse_event(event, name);\n",
" };\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" rubberband_canvas.addEventListener(\n",
" 'mousedown',\n",
" on_mouse_event_closure('button_press')\n",
" );\n",
" rubberband_canvas.addEventListener(\n",
" 'mouseup',\n",
" on_mouse_event_closure('button_release')\n",
" );\n",
" // Throttle sequential mouse events to 1 every 20ms.\n",
" rubberband_canvas.addEventListener(\n",
" 'mousemove',\n",
" on_mouse_event_closure('motion_notify')\n",
" );\n",
"\n",
" rubberband_canvas.addEventListener(\n",
" 'mouseenter',\n",
" on_mouse_event_closure('figure_enter')\n",
" );\n",
" rubberband_canvas.addEventListener(\n",
" 'mouseleave',\n",
" on_mouse_event_closure('figure_leave')\n",
" );\n",
"\n",
" canvas_div.addEventListener('wheel', function (event) {\n",
" if (event.deltaY < 0) {\n",
" event.step = 1;\n",
" } else {\n",
" event.step = -1;\n",
" }\n",
" on_mouse_event_closure('scroll')(event);\n",
" });\n",
"\n",
" canvas_div.appendChild(canvas);\n",
" canvas_div.appendChild(rubberband_canvas);\n",
"\n",
" this.rubberband_context = rubberband_canvas.getContext('2d');\n",
" this.rubberband_context.strokeStyle = '#000000';\n",
"\n",
" this._resize_canvas = function (width, height, forward) {\n",
" if (forward) {\n",
" canvas_div.style.width = width + 'px';\n",
" canvas_div.style.height = height + 'px';\n",
" }\n",
" };\n",
"\n",
" // Disable right mouse context menu.\n",
" this.rubberband_canvas.addEventListener('contextmenu', function (_e) {\n",
" return false;\n",
" });\n",
"\n",
" function set_focus() {\n",
" canvas.focus();\n",
" canvas_div.focus();\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" window.setTimeout(set_focus, 100);\n",
"};\n",
"\n",
"mpl.figure.prototype._init_toolbar = function () {\n",
" var fig = this;\n",
"\n",
" var toolbar = document.createElement('div');\n",
" toolbar.classList = 'mpl-toolbar';\n",
" this.root.appendChild(toolbar);\n",
"\n",
" function on_click_closure(name) {\n",
" return function (_event) {\n",
" return fig.toolbar_button_onclick(name);\n",
" };\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" function on_mouseover_closure(tooltip) {\n",
" return function (event) {\n",
" if (!event.currentTarget.disabled) {\n",
" return fig.toolbar_button_onmouseover(tooltip);\n",
" }\n",
" };\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" fig.buttons = {};\n",
" var buttonGroup = document.createElement('div');\n",
" buttonGroup.classList = 'mpl-button-group';\n",
" for (var toolbar_ind in mpl.toolbar_items) {\n",
" var name = mpl.toolbar_items[toolbar_ind][0];\n",
" var tooltip = mpl.toolbar_items[toolbar_ind][1];\n",
" var image = mpl.toolbar_items[toolbar_ind][2];\n",
" var method_name = mpl.toolbar_items[toolbar_ind][3];\n",
"\n",
" if (!name) {\n",
" /* Instead of a spacer, we start a new button group. */\n",
" if (buttonGroup.hasChildNodes()) {\n",
" toolbar.appendChild(buttonGroup);\n",
" }\n",
" buttonGroup = document.createElement('div');\n",
" buttonGroup.classList = 'mpl-button-group';\n",
" continue;\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" var button = (fig.buttons[name] = document.createElement('button'));\n",
" button.classList = 'mpl-widget';\n",
" button.setAttribute('role', 'button');\n",
" button.setAttribute('aria-disabled', 'false');\n",
" button.addEventListener('click', on_click_closure(method_name));\n",
" button.addEventListener('mouseover', on_mouseover_closure(tooltip));\n",
"\n",
" var icon_img = document.createElement('img');\n",
" icon_img.src = '_images/' + image + '.png';\n",
" icon_img.srcset = '_images/' + image + '_large.png 2x';\n",
" icon_img.alt = tooltip;\n",
" button.appendChild(icon_img);\n",
"\n",
" buttonGroup.appendChild(button);\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" if (buttonGroup.hasChildNodes()) {\n",
" toolbar.appendChild(buttonGroup);\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" var fmt_picker = document.createElement('select');\n",
" fmt_picker.classList = 'mpl-widget';\n",
" toolbar.appendChild(fmt_picker);\n",
" this.format_dropdown = fmt_picker;\n",
"\n",
" for (var ind in mpl.extensions) {\n",
" var fmt = mpl.extensions[ind];\n",
" var option = document.createElement('option');\n",
" option.selected = fmt === mpl.default_extension;\n",
" option.innerHTML = fmt;\n",
" fmt_picker.appendChild(option);\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" var status_bar = document.createElement('span');\n",
" status_bar.classList = 'mpl-message';\n",
" toolbar.appendChild(status_bar);\n",
" this.message = status_bar;\n",
"};\n",
"\n",
"mpl.figure.prototype.request_resize = function (x_pixels, y_pixels) {\n",
" // Request matplotlib to resize the figure. Matplotlib will then trigger a resize in the client,\n",
" // which will in turn request a refresh of the image.\n",
" this.send_message('resize', { width: x_pixels, height: y_pixels });\n",
"};\n",
"\n",
"mpl.figure.prototype.send_message = function (type, properties) {\n",
" properties['type'] = type;\n",
" properties['figure_id'] = this.id;\n",
" this.ws.send(JSON.stringify(properties));\n",
"};\n",
"\n",
"mpl.figure.prototype.send_draw_message = function () {\n",
" if (!this.waiting) {\n",
" this.waiting = true;\n",
" this.ws.send(JSON.stringify({ type: 'draw', figure_id: this.id }));\n",
" }\n",
"};\n",
"\n",
"mpl.figure.prototype.handle_save = function (fig, _msg) {\n",
" var format_dropdown = fig.format_dropdown;\n",
" var format = format_dropdown.options[format_dropdown.selectedIndex].value;\n",
" fig.ondownload(fig, format);\n",
"};\n",
"\n",
"mpl.figure.prototype.handle_resize = function (fig, msg) {\n",
" var size = msg['size'];\n",
" if (size[0] !== fig.canvas.width || size[1] !== fig.canvas.height) {\n",
" fig._resize_canvas(size[0], size[1], msg['forward']);\n",
" fig.send_message('refresh', {});\n",
" }\n",
"};\n",
"\n",
"mpl.figure.prototype.handle_rubberband = function (fig, msg) {\n",
" var x0 = msg['x0'] / mpl.ratio;\n",
" var y0 = (fig.canvas.height - msg['y0']) / mpl.ratio;\n",
" var x1 = msg['x1'] / mpl.ratio;\n",
" var y1 = (fig.canvas.height - msg['y1']) / mpl.ratio;\n",
" x0 = Math.floor(x0) + 0.5;\n",
" y0 = Math.floor(y0) + 0.5;\n",
" x1 = Math.floor(x1) + 0.5;\n",
" y1 = Math.floor(y1) + 0.5;\n",
" var min_x = Math.min(x0, x1);\n",
" var min_y = Math.min(y0, y1);\n",
" var width = Math.abs(x1 - x0);\n",
" var height = Math.abs(y1 - y0);\n",
"\n",
" fig.rubberband_context.clearRect(\n",
" 0,\n",
" 0,\n",
" fig.canvas.width / mpl.ratio,\n",
" fig.canvas.height / mpl.ratio\n",
" );\n",
"\n",
" fig.rubberband_context.strokeRect(min_x, min_y, width, height);\n",
"};\n",
"\n",
"mpl.figure.prototype.handle_figure_label = function (fig, msg) {\n",
" // Updates the figure title.\n",
" fig.header.textContent = msg['label'];\n",
"};\n",
"\n",
"mpl.figure.prototype.handle_cursor = function (fig, msg) {\n",
" var cursor = msg['cursor'];\n",
" switch (cursor) {\n",
" case 0:\n",
" cursor = 'pointer';\n",
" break;\n",
" case 1:\n",
" cursor = 'default';\n",
" break;\n",
" case 2:\n",
" cursor = 'crosshair';\n",
" break;\n",
" case 3:\n",
" cursor = 'move';\n",
" break;\n",
" }\n",
" fig.rubberband_canvas.style.cursor = cursor;\n",
"};\n",
"\n",
"mpl.figure.prototype.handle_message = function (fig, msg) {\n",
" fig.message.textContent = msg['message'];\n",
"};\n",
"\n",
"mpl.figure.prototype.handle_draw = function (fig, _msg) {\n",
" // Request the server to send over a new figure.\n",
" fig.send_draw_message();\n",
"};\n",
"\n",
"mpl.figure.prototype.handle_image_mode = function (fig, msg) {\n",
" fig.image_mode = msg['mode'];\n",
"};\n",
"\n",
"mpl.figure.prototype.handle_history_buttons = function (fig, msg) {\n",
" for (var key in msg) {\n",
" if (!(key in fig.buttons)) {\n",
" continue;\n",
" }\n",
" fig.buttons[key].disabled = !msg[key];\n",
" fig.buttons[key].setAttribute('aria-disabled', !msg[key]);\n",
" }\n",
"};\n",
"\n",
"mpl.figure.prototype.handle_navigate_mode = function (fig, msg) {\n",
" if (msg['mode'] === 'PAN') {\n",
" fig.buttons['Pan'].classList.add('active');\n",
" fig.buttons['Zoom'].classList.remove('active');\n",
" } else if (msg['mode'] === 'ZOOM') {\n",
" fig.buttons['Pan'].classList.remove('active');\n",
" fig.buttons['Zoom'].classList.add('active');\n",
" } else {\n",
" fig.buttons['Pan'].classList.remove('active');\n",
" fig.buttons['Zoom'].classList.remove('active');\n",
" }\n",
"};\n",
"\n",
"mpl.figure.prototype.updated_canvas_event = function () {\n",
" // Called whenever the canvas gets updated.\n",
" this.send_message('ack', {});\n",
"};\n",
"\n",
"// A function to construct a web socket function for onmessage handling.\n",
"// Called in the figure constructor.\n",
"mpl.figure.prototype._make_on_message_function = function (fig) {\n",
" return function socket_on_message(evt) {\n",
" if (evt.data instanceof Blob) {\n",
" /* FIXME: We get \"Resource interpreted as Image but\n",
" * transferred with MIME type text/plain:\" errors on\n",
" * Chrome. But how to set the MIME type? It doesn't seem\n",
" * to be part of the websocket stream */\n",
" evt.data.type = 'image/png';\n",
"\n",
" /* Free the memory for the previous frames */\n",
" if (fig.imageObj.src) {\n",
" (window.URL || window.webkitURL).revokeObjectURL(\n",
" fig.imageObj.src\n",
" );\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" fig.imageObj.src = (window.URL || window.webkitURL).createObjectURL(\n",
" evt.data\n",
" );\n",
" fig.updated_canvas_event();\n",
" fig.waiting = false;\n",
" return;\n",
" } else if (\n",
" typeof evt.data === 'string' &&\n",
" evt.data.slice(0, 21) === 'data:image/png;base64'\n",
" ) {\n",
" fig.imageObj.src = evt.data;\n",
" fig.updated_canvas_event();\n",
" fig.waiting = false;\n",
" return;\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" var msg = JSON.parse(evt.data);\n",
" var msg_type = msg['type'];\n",
"\n",
" // Call the \"handle_{type}\" callback, which takes\n",
" // the figure and JSON message as its only arguments.\n",
" try {\n",
" var callback = fig['handle_' + msg_type];\n",
" } catch (e) {\n",
" console.log(\n",
" \"No handler for the '\" + msg_type + \"' message type: \",\n",
" msg\n",
" );\n",
" return;\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" if (callback) {\n",
" try {\n",
" // console.log(\"Handling '\" + msg_type + \"' message: \", msg);\n",
" callback(fig, msg);\n",
" } catch (e) {\n",
" console.log(\n",
" \"Exception inside the 'handler_\" + msg_type + \"' callback:\",\n",
" e,\n",
" e.stack,\n",
" msg\n",
" );\n",
" }\n",
" }\n",
" };\n",
"};\n",
"\n",
"// from http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1114465/getting-mouse-location-in-canvas\n",
"mpl.findpos = function (e) {\n",
" //this section is from http://www.quirksmode.org/js/events_properties.html\n",
" var targ;\n",
" if (!e) {\n",
" e = window.event;\n",
" }\n",
" if (e.target) {\n",
" targ = e.target;\n",
" } else if (e.srcElement) {\n",
" targ = e.srcElement;\n",
" }\n",
" if (targ.nodeType === 3) {\n",
" // defeat Safari bug\n",
" targ = targ.parentNode;\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" // pageX,Y are the mouse positions relative to the document\n",
" var boundingRect = targ.getBoundingClientRect();\n",
" var x = e.pageX - (boundingRect.left + document.body.scrollLeft);\n",
" var y = e.pageY - (boundingRect.top + document.body.scrollTop);\n",
"\n",
" return { x: x, y: y };\n",
"};\n",
"\n",
"/*\n",
" * return a copy of an object with only non-object keys\n",
" * we need this to avoid circular references\n",
" * http://stackoverflow.com/a/24161582/3208463\n",
" */\n",
"function simpleKeys(original) {\n",
" return Object.keys(original).reduce(function (obj, key) {\n",
" if (typeof original[key] !== 'object') {\n",
" obj[key] = original[key];\n",
" }\n",
" return obj;\n",
" }, {});\n",
"}\n",
"\n",
"mpl.figure.prototype.mouse_event = function (event, name) {\n",
" var canvas_pos = mpl.findpos(event);\n",
"\n",
" if (name === 'button_press') {\n",
" this.canvas.focus();\n",
" this.canvas_div.focus();\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" var x = canvas_pos.x * mpl.ratio;\n",
" var y = canvas_pos.y * mpl.ratio;\n",
"\n",
" this.send_message(name, {\n",
" x: x,\n",
" y: y,\n",
" button: event.button,\n",
" step: event.step,\n",
" guiEvent: simpleKeys(event),\n",
" });\n",
"\n",
" /* This prevents the web browser from automatically changing to\n",
" * the text insertion cursor when the button is pressed. We want\n",
" * to control all of the cursor setting manually through the\n",
" * 'cursor' event from matplotlib */\n",
" event.preventDefault();\n",
" return false;\n",
"};\n",
"\n",
"mpl.figure.prototype._key_event_extra = function (_event, _name) {\n",
" // Handle any extra behaviour associated with a key event\n",
"};\n",
"\n",
"mpl.figure.prototype.key_event = function (event, name) {\n",
" // Prevent repeat events\n",
" if (name === 'key_press') {\n",
" if (event.which === this._key) {\n",
" return;\n",
" } else {\n",
" this._key = event.which;\n",
" }\n",
" }\n",
" if (name === 'key_release') {\n",
" this._key = null;\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" var value = '';\n",
" if (event.ctrlKey && event.which !== 17) {\n",
" value += 'ctrl+';\n",
" }\n",
" if (event.altKey && event.which !== 18) {\n",
" value += 'alt+';\n",
" }\n",
" if (event.shiftKey && event.which !== 16) {\n",
" value += 'shift+';\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" value += 'k';\n",
" value += event.which.toString();\n",
"\n",
" this._key_event_extra(event, name);\n",
"\n",
" this.send_message(name, { key: value, guiEvent: simpleKeys(event) });\n",
" return false;\n",
"};\n",
"\n",
"mpl.figure.prototype.toolbar_button_onclick = function (name) {\n",
" if (name === 'download') {\n",
" this.handle_save(this, null);\n",
" } else {\n",
" this.send_message('toolbar_button', { name: name });\n",
" }\n",
"};\n",
"\n",
"mpl.figure.prototype.toolbar_button_onmouseover = function (tooltip) {\n",
" this.message.textContent = tooltip;\n",
"};\n",
"mpl.toolbar_items = [[\"Home\", \"Reset original view\", \"fa fa-home icon-home\", \"home\"], [\"Back\", \"Back to previous view\", \"fa fa-arrow-left icon-arrow-left\", \"back\"], [\"Forward\", \"Forward to next view\", \"fa fa-arrow-right icon-arrow-right\", \"forward\"], [\"\", \"\", \"\", \"\"], [\"Pan\", \"Left button pans, Right button zooms\\nx/y fixes axis, CTRL fixes aspect\", \"fa fa-arrows icon-move\", \"pan\"], [\"Zoom\", \"Zoom to rectangle\\nx/y fixes axis, CTRL fixes aspect\", \"fa fa-square-o icon-check-empty\", \"zoom\"], [\"\", \"\", \"\", \"\"], [\"Download\", \"Download plot\", \"fa fa-floppy-o icon-save\", \"download\"]];\n",
"\n",
"mpl.extensions = [\"eps\", \"jpeg\", \"pdf\", \"png\", \"ps\", \"raw\", \"svg\", \"tif\"];\n",
"\n",
"mpl.default_extension = \"png\";/* global mpl */\n",
"\n",
"var comm_websocket_adapter = function (comm) {\n",
" // Create a \"websocket\"-like object which calls the given IPython comm\n",
" // object with the appropriate methods. Currently this is a non binary\n",
" // socket, so there is still some room for performance tuning.\n",
" var ws = {};\n",
"\n",
" ws.close = function () {\n",
" comm.close();\n",
" };\n",
" ws.send = function (m) {\n",
" //console.log('sending', m);\n",
" comm.send(m);\n",
" };\n",
" // Register the callback with on_msg.\n",
" comm.on_msg(function (msg) {\n",
" //console.log('receiving', msg['content']['data'], msg);\n",
" // Pass the mpl event to the overridden (by mpl) onmessage function.\n",
" ws.onmessage(msg['content']['data']);\n",
" });\n",
" return ws;\n",
"};\n",
"\n",
"mpl.mpl_figure_comm = function (comm, msg) {\n",
" // This is the function which gets called when the mpl process\n",
" // starts-up an IPython Comm through the \"matplotlib\" channel.\n",
"\n",
" var id = msg.content.data.id;\n",
" // Get hold of the div created by the display call when the Comm\n",
" // socket was opened in Python.\n",
" var element = document.getElementById(id);\n",
" var ws_proxy = comm_websocket_adapter(comm);\n",
"\n",
" function ondownload(figure, _format) {\n",
" window.open(figure.canvas.toDataURL());\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" var fig = new mpl.figure(id, ws_proxy, ondownload, element);\n",
"\n",
" // Call onopen now - mpl needs it, as it is assuming we've passed it a real\n",
" // web socket which is closed, not our websocket->open comm proxy.\n",
" ws_proxy.onopen();\n",
"\n",
" fig.parent_element = element;\n",
" fig.cell_info = mpl.find_output_cell(\"
Software | Version |
---|---|
Python | 3.7.8 64bit [GCC 7.5.0] |
IPython | 7.17.0 |
OS | Linux 3.10.0 1062.9.1.el7.x86_64 x86_64 with centos 7.8.2003 Core |
numpy | 1.19.1 |
scipy | 1.5.0 |
matplotlib | 3.3.0 |
Sat Aug 22 11:03:02 2020 EDT |